Can multiple catch blocks handle different exception types in a try statement?

In a try statement, having multiple catch blocks allows you to handle different types of exceptions separately. This feature is crucial for writing robust and error-resilient programs. When an exception occurs, the catch blocks are evaluated in the order they are defined, and the first matching catch block that corresponds to the type of the thrown exception will handle it.

For instance, if you anticipate both IOException and NullPointerException in a block of code, you can have separate catch blocks tailored to handle each exception appropriately. This granularity enables more specific error handling, allowing developers to take appropriate action for different types of exceptions, enhancing code maintainability and clarity. Catching exceptions this way improves debugging capabilities because you can log different messages or perform varied recovery actions based on the specific type of error encountered.

Thus, the option indicating that each catch can handle different types of exceptions accurately reflects this capability in exception handling structures of many programming languages, leading to more effective error management.