What command is used to display the current working directory in a terminal?

The command that is used to display the current working directory in a terminal is pwd, which stands for "print working directory." When executed, this command outputs the full path of the directory you are currently in. This is particularly useful for users to confirm their location within the file system hierarchy, especially when navigating through multiple directories, as it provides an absolute reference point.

Other commands serve different purposes: ls is used to list the contents of a directory, cd is employed to change directories, and mkdir is utilized to create a new directory. These commands do not provide information about the current working directory; hence they are not suitable for this specific inquiry. Understanding pwd is essential for navigating and managing files from the terminal effectively.