What does DOM stand for in web development?

In web development, DOM stands for Document Object Model. The DOM is a programming interface that browsers implement to represent the structure of a document, typically in HTML or XML format. It allows developers to manipulate the document's content, structure, and style dynamically.

The DOM represents a document as a tree of nodes, where each node corresponds to part of the document, such as an element, an attribute, or text. This tree structure provides a way for scripts (usually JavaScript) to access and change the document's elements and their properties. As a result, using the DOM, developers can create interactive web pages that respond to user actions without needing to reload the page.

The other options refer to terms that are not standard in web development. Data Object Management is a broader concept related to data handling, Dynamic Output Module does not represent a recognized web development term, and Document Orientation Method does not have relevance in this context. Understanding the DOM is crucial for effectively manipulating web pages and enhancing user experience through dynamic content updates.