What type of loop continues to execute as long as a specified condition is true?

The while loop is specifically designed to continue executing its block of code as long as a specified condition evaluates to true. This means that before each iteration, the condition is checked, and if it remains true, the loop will execute again. The while loop is particularly useful for scenarios where the number of iterations is not predetermined, allowing for flexible execution based on dynamic conditions.

In contrast, a for loop typically has a defined initialization, condition, and increment/decrement statement, making it more suitable for scenarios where the number of iterations is known beforehand. The do-while loop, while similar in that it continues based on a condition, guarantees at least one execution of the loop body before checking the condition at the end of its block. An infinite loop, while it also continually executes, does so without an exit condition, leading to an endless repetition unless externally interrupted. Hence, the while loop's definition directly aligns with the requirement for executing as long as the condition remains true.